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MacBinary | 1991-04-03 | 90.5 KB | [TEXT/MPS ] |
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10%
| dexvert
| MacBinary (archive/macBinary)
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| dexvert
| Text File (text/txt)
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| file
| MacBinary II, inited, Wed Apr 3 18:29:45 1991, modified Wed Apr 3 18:29:45 1991, creator 'MPS ', type ASCII, 92106 bytes "Intro. To Internet Protocols" , at 0x1684a 382 bytes resource
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| Macintosh plain text (MacBinary)
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| TrID
| SpeedScript document (C64)
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16%
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| MacBinary 2
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| siegfried
| fmt/1762 MacBinary (II)
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key | value |
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macFileType | [TEXT] |
macFileCreator | [MPS ] |
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 00 1c 49 6e 74 72 6f 2e | 20 54 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 |..Intro.| To Inte|
|00000010| 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f | 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 00 00 |rnet Pro|tocols..|
|00000020| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000030| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000040| 00 54 45 58 54 4d 50 53 | 20 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.TEXTMPS| .......|
|00000050| 00 00 00 00 01 67 ca 00 | 00 01 7e a4 20 15 e9 a4 |.....g..|..~. ...|
|00000060| 20 15 e9 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | .......|........|
|00000070| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 81 81 06 eb 00 00 |........|........|
|00000080| 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d | 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 |........|.. |
|00000090| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|000000a0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 | 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 | I|ntroduct|
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|000000f0| 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 | 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 | the Int|ernet Pr|
|00000100| 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 0d | 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d 20 20 20 |otocols.|..... |
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|00000210| 20 20 20 20 52 55 54 47 | 45 52 53 0d 20 20 20 20 | RUTG|ERS. |
|00000220| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 68 | | Th|
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|00000240| 74 79 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 | 77 20 4a 65 72 73 65 79 |ty of Ne|w Jersey|
|00000250| 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 43 65 6e |. | Cen|
|00000260| 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 | 43 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 |ter for |Computer|
|00000270| 73 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6e | 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f |s and In|formatio|
|00000280| 6e 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 | 65 73 0d 20 20 20 20 20 |n Servic|es. |
|00000290| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 4c 61 62 6f 72 61 | | Labora|
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|000002d0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|000002e0| 20 33 20 4f 63 74 6f 62 | 65 72 20 31 39 38 38 0d | 3 Octob|er 1988.|
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|00000300| 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e | 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 |oduction| to the |
|00000310| 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 | 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b |Internet| network|
|00000320| 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 | 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 54 |ing prot|ocols (T|
|00000330| 43 50 2f 49 50 29 2e 0d | 49 74 20 20 69 6e 63 6c |CP/IP)..|It incl|
|00000340| 75 64 65 73 20 20 61 20 | 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 |udes a | summary|
|00000350| 20 20 6f 66 20 20 74 68 | 65 20 20 66 61 63 69 6c | of th|e facil|
|00000360| 69 74 69 65 73 20 20 61 | 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 |ities a|vailable|
|00000370| 20 20 20 61 6e 64 20 20 | 20 62 72 69 65 66 0d 64 | and | brief.d|
|00000380| 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 |escripti|ons of t|
|00000390| 68 65 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 | 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f |he major| protoco|
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|000003b0| 2e 0d 0d 43 6f 70 79 72 | 69 67 68 74 20 20 28 43 |...Copyr|ight (C|
|000003c0| 29 20 20 31 39 38 37 2c | 20 20 43 68 61 72 6c 65 |) 1987,| Charle|
|000003d0| 73 20 20 4c 2e 20 48 65 | 64 72 69 63 6b 2e 20 20 |s L. He|drick. |
|000003e0| 41 6e 79 6f 6e 65 20 6d | 61 79 20 72 65 70 72 6f |Anyone m|ay repro|
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|00000450| 6f 66 20 20 74 68 65 20 | 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 64 |of the |entire d|
|00000460| 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 | 6d 75 73 74 20 73 68 6f |ocument |must sho|
|00000470| 77 20 52 75 74 67 65 72 | 73 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 |w Rutger|s Univer|
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|00000500| 74 67 65 72 73 20 55 6e | 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 |tgers Un|iversity|
|00000510| 2c 20 61 6e 64 0d 74 68 | 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 |, and.th|e fact t|
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|00000540| 20 43 68 61 72 6c 65 73 | 20 48 65 64 72 69 63 6b | Charles| Hedrick|
|00000550| 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 | 75 73 65 64 0d 62 79 20 | and is |used.by |
|00000560| 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 | 6f 6e 2e 0d 0d 0d 0d 55 |permissi|on.....U|
|00000570| 6e 69 78 20 69 73 20 61 | 20 74 72 61 64 65 6d 61 |nix is a| tradema|
|00000580| 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 41 54 | 26 54 20 54 65 63 68 6e |rk of AT|&T Techn|
|00000590| 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2c | 20 49 6e 63 2e 0d 0c 0d |ologies,| Inc....|
|000005a0| 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |.. | |
|000005b0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 54 61 62 6c | | Tabl|
|000005c0| 65 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 6e | 74 65 6e 74 73 0d 0d 0d |e of Con|tents...|
|000005d0| 20 20 20 31 2e 20 57 68 | 61 74 20 69 73 20 54 43 | 1. Wh|at is TC|
|000005e0| 50 2f 49 50 3f 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |P/IP? | |
|000005f0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00000600| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00000610| 20 20 20 20 20 31 0d 20 | 20 20 32 2e 20 47 65 6e | 1. | 2. Gen|
|00000620| 65 72 61 6c 20 64 65 73 | 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e |eral des|cription|
|00000630| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 70 | of the |TCP/IP p|
|00000640| 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |rotocols| |
|00000650| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 35 0d 20 20 | | 5. |
|00000660| 20 20 20 20 20 32 2e 31 | 20 54 68 65 20 54 43 50 | 2.1| The TCP|
|00000670| 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | level | |
|00000680| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00000690| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|000006a0| 20 20 20 37 0d 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 32 2e 32 20 | 7. | 2.2 |
|000006b0| 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 6c | 65 76 65 6c 20 20 20 20 |The IP l|evel |
|000006c0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|000006d0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|000006e0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 31 30 0d 20 20 20 20 | | 10. |
|000006f0| 20 20 20 32 2e 33 20 54 | 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 | 2.3 T|he Ether|
|00000700| 6e 65 74 20 6c 65 76 65 | 6c 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |net leve|l |
|00000710| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00000720| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00000730| 31 31 0d 20 20 20 33 2e | 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e |11. 3.| Well-kn|
|00000740| 6f 77 6e 20 73 6f 63 6b | 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 |own sock|ets and |
|00000750| 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 6c | 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 |the appl|ications|
|00000760| 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | layer | |
|00000770| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 | 32 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 1|2. |
|00000780| 20 33 2e 31 20 41 6e 20 | 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 | 3.1 An |example |
|00000790| 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 3a 20 53 4d 54 |applicat|ion: SMT|
|000007a0| 50 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |P | |
|000007b0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 35 | | 15|
|000007c0| 0d 20 20 20 34 2e 20 50 | 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 |. 4. P|rotocols|
|000007d0| 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 | 68 61 6e 20 54 43 50 3a | other t|han TCP:|
|000007e0| 20 55 44 50 20 61 6e 64 | 20 49 43 4d 50 20 20 20 | UDP and| ICMP |
|000007f0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00000800| 20 20 20 20 20 31 37 0d | 20 20 20 35 2e 20 4b 65 | 17.| 5. Ke|
|00000810| 65 70 69 6e 67 20 74 72 | 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 6e |eping tr|ack of n|
|00000820| 61 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 |ames and| informa|
|00000830| 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 74 68 | 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e |tion: th|e domain|
|00000840| 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 | 20 20 20 20 31 38 0d 20 | system | 18. |
|00000850| 20 20 36 2e 20 52 6f 75 | 74 69 6e 67 20 20 20 20 | 6. Rou|ting |
|00000860| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00000870| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00000880| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00000890| 20 20 20 32 30 0d 20 20 | 20 37 2e 20 44 65 74 61 | 20. | 7. Deta|
|000008a0| 69 6c 73 20 61 62 6f 75 | 74 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e |ils abou|t Intern|
|000008b0| 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 | 73 73 65 73 3a 20 73 75 |et addre|sses: su|
|000008c0| 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 6e | 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 |bnets an|d broadc|
|000008d0| 61 73 74 69 6e 67 20 20 | 20 20 32 31 0d 20 20 20 |asting | 21. |
|000008e0| 38 2e 20 44 61 74 61 67 | 72 61 6d 20 66 72 61 67 |8. Datag|ram frag|
|000008f0| 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 |mentatio|n and re|
|00000900| 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 79 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |assembly| |
|00000910| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00000920| 20 32 33 0d 20 20 20 39 | 2e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e | 23. 9|. Ethern|
|00000930| 65 74 20 65 6e 63 61 70 | 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e |et encap|sulation|
|00000940| 3a 20 41 52 50 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |: ARP | |
|00000950| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00000960| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 32 34 0d 20 20 20 31 30 | |24. 10|
|00000970| 2e 20 47 65 74 74 69 6e | 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 |. Gettin|g more i|
|00000980| 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 20 20 20 20 20 |nformati|on |
|00000990| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|000009a0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 | | 2|
|000009b0| 35 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d | 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d |5.......|........|
|000009c0| 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d | 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d |........|........|
|000009d0| 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d 0d | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |........| |
|000009e0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|000009f0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 69 0d 0c 0d 0d 0d | | i.....|
|00000a00| 54 68 69 73 20 64 6f 63 | 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 |This doc|ument is|
|00000a10| 20 61 20 62 72 69 65 66 | 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 | a brief| introdu|
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|00000a90| 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 20 | 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 |mplete |descript|
|00000aa0| 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 20 20 | 49 74 20 20 63 61 6e 20 |ion. |It can |
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|00000ac0| 61 73 6f 6e 61 62 6c 65 | 20 69 64 65 61 20 6f 66 |asonable| idea of|
|00000ad0| 20 74 68 65 0d 63 61 70 | 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 | the.cap|abilitie|
|00000ae0| 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f |s of the| protoco|
|00000af0| 6c 73 2e 20 20 42 75 74 | 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 |ls. But| if you |
|00000b00| 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | 6b 6e 6f 77 20 61 6e 79 |need to |know any|
|00000b10| 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 | 20 6f 66 0d 74 68 65 20 | details| of.the |
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|00000b30| 75 20 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 | 20 77 61 6e 74 20 20 74 |u will | want t|
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|00000b50| 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 | 20 79 6f 75 72 73 65 6c |andards | yoursel|
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|00000b80| 20 66 69 6e 64 20 72 65 | 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 | find re|ferences|
|00000b90| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 | to the |standard|
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|00000bb0| 66 20 22 52 46 43 22 20 | 6f 72 20 22 49 45 4e 22 |f "RFC" |or "IEN"|
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|00000bf0| 0d 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 |.section| of this|
|00000c00| 20 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 | 6e 74 20 20 74 65 6c 6c | docume|nt tell|
|00000c10| 73 20 20 79 6f 75 20 20 | 68 6f 77 20 20 74 6f 20 |s you |how to |
|00000c20| 20 67 65 74 20 20 63 6f | 70 69 65 73 20 20 6f 66 | get co|pies of|
|00000c30| 20 20 74 68 6f 73 65 0d | 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 | those.|standard|
|00000c40| 73 2e 0d 0d 0d 0d 31 2e | 20 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 |s.....1.| What is|
|00000c50| 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 3f | 0d 0d 0d 54 43 50 2f 49 | TCP/IP?|...TCP/I|
|00000c60| 50 20 20 69 73 20 61 20 | 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 70 |P is a |set of p|
|00000c70| 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 | 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 |rotocols| develop|
|00000c80| 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c | 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6f 70 |ed to al|low coop|
|00000c90| 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 |erating |computer|
|00000ca0| 73 0d 74 6f 20 73 68 61 | 72 65 20 72 65 73 6f 75 |s.to sha|re resou|
|00000cb0| 72 63 65 73 20 61 63 72 | 6f 73 73 20 61 20 6e 65 |rces acr|oss a ne|
|00000cc0| 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 20 | 49 74 20 77 61 73 20 64 |twork. |It was d|
|00000cd0| 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 | 20 62 79 20 61 20 20 63 |eveloped| by a c|
|00000ce0| 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 | 0d 6f 66 20 20 72 65 73 |ommunity|.of res|
|00000cf0| 65 61 72 63 68 65 72 73 | 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 65 |earchers| centere|
|00000d00| 64 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 | 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 |d around| the ARP|
|00000d10| 41 6e 65 74 2e 20 20 43 | 65 72 74 61 69 6e 6c 79 |Anet. C|ertainly|
|00000d20| 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 | 41 6e 65 74 20 69 73 0d | the ARP|Anet is.|
|00000d30| 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 | 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 54 |the best|-known T|
|00000d40| 43 50 2f 49 50 20 6e 65 | 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 20 |CP/IP ne|twork. |
|00000d50| 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 | 61 73 20 6f 66 20 4a 75 |However |as of Ju|
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|00000d70| 74 20 20 31 33 30 0d 64 | 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 |t 130.d|ifferent|
|00000d80| 20 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 | 73 20 20 68 61 64 20 70 | vendor|s had p|
|00000d90| 72 6f 64 75 63 74 73 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 70 |roducts |that sup|
|00000da0| 70 6f 72 74 20 54 43 50 | 2f 49 50 2c 20 61 6e 64 |port TCP|/IP, and|
|00000db0| 20 74 68 6f 75 73 61 6e | 64 73 20 6f 66 0d 6e 65 | thousan|ds of.ne|
|00000dc0| 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f | 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 69 |tworks o|f all ki|
|00000dd0| 6e 64 73 20 75 73 65 20 | 69 74 2e 0d 0d 46 69 72 |nds use |it...Fir|
|00000de0| 73 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 | 62 61 73 69 63 20 64 65 |st some |basic de|
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|00000e00| 6d 6f 73 74 20 61 63 63 | 75 72 61 74 65 20 6e 61 |most acc|urate na|
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|00000e20| 20 6f 66 0d 70 72 6f 74 | 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 65 | of.prot|ocols we|
|00000e30| 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 73 | 63 72 69 62 69 6e 67 20 | are des|cribing |
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|000063c0| 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e | 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 72 6f |sion con|trol pro|
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|000063e0| 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 | 6f 72 20 20 62 72 65 61 |nsible f|or brea|
|000063f0| 6b 69 6e 67 20 20 75 70 | 0d 74 68 65 20 20 6d 65 |king up|.the me|
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